National
Advocacy
CFA's main work
in this area in recent months has been in assessing the best model for ongoing
consumer advocacy in the NEM. Consumers are of course the largest group
of users in the NEM, but by and large their voice is not heard. We are particularly
concerned about the needs of people on low incomes or who are vulnerable.
The groups involved
in the project are listed opposite. The first stage of this ongoing
work was the commissioning of a research report into various consumer advocacy
models. The research paper, funded by the Advocacy Panel, was prepared for
us by the Allens Consulting Group and can be accessed here.
The
research paper was considered by the Ministerial Council on Energy at its
meeting on 27 August, 2004. The MCE have agreed to undertake further investigation.
In
summary, the paper concluded
that the best model for long-term, effective consumer advocacy in the national
energy market would be the establishment of a national body, independent of
government and industry. The research describes a structure that will ensure
the body stays informed of consumer views, issues and impacts as they affect
ordinary Australians. In summary, the research report recommends the following:
-
That
the roles of the proposed consumer advocacy body be policy development,
research, consumer education and advocacy on behalf of small energy consumers.
The Chair of the proposed new body would be appointed by the MCE. The
Chair would, in turn, appoint a board. To avoid conflicts of interest,
board members should represent consumer interests only;
- The
advocacy body would have around five to six staff. Staff may not all be
in the one location. In any event, staff/board members would be expected
to link in strongly with other consumer organisations and involve them
appropriately;
- Funding
for the advocacy body would by way of levy – the same mechanism that will
fund the AER and AEMC. To fulfil its role adequately, it is expected that
at least $750,000 per annum would be required initially. Funding allocations
however would be set by the MCE, and could vary depending on workloads
and the degree of reform occurring; and
- There
remains a clear ongoing need for resources to be available to the community
for research and advocacy to be undertaken on behalf of consumers and
classes of consumers, so the new body would also provide funding for other
advocacy organisations – a role undertaken now by the levy-funded National
Consumers Electricity Advocacy Panel (NECAP). This role would be delegated
to a sub-committee of the board. Accordingly, upon establishment of the
proposed advocacy body, NECAP would be disbanded.
The
research also notes that the consumer advocacy institution will need to be
flexible to accommodate changing priorities and changes of focus as the development
of the national energy market proceeds. From our perspective, we believe that
such flexibility will be vital as the regulatory responsibilities of the new
regulators grow to incorporate distribution and retail issues. At this time
in particular, the institution will need to have a specific focus on the needs
of low income and disadvantaged consumers.
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Groups
involved in the NEM Advocacy Project:
- Consumers'
Federation of Australia (coordinating)
- Australian
Consumers' Association
- SA
Council of Social Service and SA Conservation Council (joint project)
- Tasmanian
Council of Social Service
- Public
Interest Advocacy Centre (NSW)
- Consumer
Utilities Advocacy Centre (Vic)
- Consumer
Action Law Centre Victoria
- Queensland
Consumers Association
- Centre
for Credit and Consumer Law at Griffith University.
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